Monday, January 27, 2020
A project plan for interior design
A project plan for interior design Introduction: Interior design is a multi-faceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment. The interior design process follows a systematic and coordinated methodology, including research, analysis and integration of knowledge into the creative process, whereby the needs and resources of the client are satisfied to produce an interior space that fulfills the project goals. Designing is not expensive any more and every class of people can decorate their homes no matter how big the home is. Now we have developed a complete new theme for Interior Designing scheme. Interior design earnings vary based on employer, number of years with experience, and the reputation of the individual. For residential projects, self-employed interior designers usually earn a per-hour fee plus a percentage of the total cost of furniture, lighting, artwork, and other design elements. For commercial projects, they may charge per-hour fees, or a flat fee for the whole project. Project Background: We are working for our customers according to what they want. They provide us budget and we offer them different designs. Hence every type of job is challenging for us. In the following scenario we have to complete a house right from the infrastructure to the finishing. The detail is given later. The house would be built in the new locality in the lake view society and its a good view for a new home. The customer is a close relative of our senior staff member and he wants it to be completely unique. So we are trying to create some plan that would minimize our cost and maximize our profits For that purpose we would have some objectives and will have to define project scope before going to start the project plan. Project objective: The objectives are always high for our firm, As we know that the purpose of doing a work at customers will is not that easy. So by doing this project we would get following benefits in turn to achieve these would be our objective, We would get an idea about the new locality and availability of workers in that area. We will be able to attract new customers if we make that house eye catching We may get a whole new contract from the construction companies in that area and that would be an additional bonus for us. Hence by ding this task we would get a lot of positives. Many people hesitate to ask from us that what rates we are offering but if we construct that house in that locality then obviously they would be attracted and after noticing the cost they would surely come to us for that project. Project Scope: As we know that each project scope is limited to some specifications. Like this project we have a scope that is divided under the following headings. Deliverables : 1. A 2500 square foot, 2 bathroom, 5 bedroom , 1 living room, finished home 2. Kitchen complete with all the tools set : microwave, dishwasher, table 3. Fish pound in the back yard with wooden fence 4. Automatic watering plant installed in the garden Milestone: 1. Application of building approved: 20 august 2010 2. Foundation: 1 September 2010 3. Clearing exvacation ,footing , framing n drying in ,installation window n door , roofing 24 December 2010 4. Installation Electricity and Plumbing: 28 December 2010 5. Final inspection : 1 January 2011 Technical requirement: 1. Home must meet local building codes 2. All windows and doors must pass NFRIC class 40 energy ratings 3. Exterior wall insulation must meet an R factor of 21 4. Ceiling insulation wall insulation must meet an R factor of 21 5. Seizure must pass seismic stability codes Limits and Exclusions: 1. Owner responsible for landscaping 2. Refrigerator isnt included in kitchen set 3. Contractor responsible for subcontracted work 4. Any work delayed for nature risk is not contractor responsibility 5. Worker only work from monday friday at 8 am- 5 pm A style, or theme, is a consistent idea used throughout a room to create a feeling of completeness. Styles are not to be confused with design concepts, or the higher-level party, which involve a deeper understanding of the architectural context, the socio-cultural and the programmatic requirements of the client. We want to expand our business and create a monopoly in this business. This business is still out of the reach of middle class but if our business started as we have perception in our mind then our business would remove the perception from the minds of the people that having a well decorated home is an expensive task. These days having a middle class home in good locality cost round about $25000 to $100000. But they still cant get the home of their choice. After our way of thinking they would be able to build their own home in less then 35lakh. Our main target would be the newly established housing schemes, Our Marketing plan covers all these aspects and we have a well thought plan to capture these markets. Initially we are going to open an office in main market area because we want to have a good image in the minds of the people. Budget/Costing: Organization Breakdown Structure: Project Manager Operations Manager Marketing Manager Director RD Workers Architect Finance Manager Assistant Finance Manager Office Boy Security Guard HR Manager Assistant HR ManagerOrganization is break down according to our project. Each member of the team will do some worof its kind in this project. So both work break down structure and organization breakdown structure are designed to make sure smooth completion of the project. The cost is divided in these tasks and from time to time. The cost structure is given by the customers and is divided in the following way. Explanation: We have divided our work in two different situations. First one is the Organization development and how to manage our organization and the tasks performed in it. The second one is the short way in which just the operations manager will be involved to complete the project without any intervention of the team. Still it will be team task. Hence the organization member such as accountant and managers will be involved in setting the Deal. The project by the Customer is a subset of the whole project. The income statement and cost and expenditure is given on left column. Following is the projected income statement for the year 2010. . The five members will perform their tasks and then the second stage of implementation will be as shown in the diagram. Total task time is as follows. We have got 50 days to complete the project. Hence what we have in hand is these 11 tasks to be completed. Now by using our pert chart we will find out which one is the shortest path to be completed PERT CHART FOR THE INTERIOR DEISGNING In the above diagram, the A to N are 14 different tasks for our project of Interior designing. We can say them like vendering, procurement, and hiring etc. These tasks are to be performed and we have tried to make sure that the work is done quite smoothly. The critical path is the one which is mentioned with arrow head. The critical path shows the least amount of time that is required to complete the project on hand,. The tasks on same level can be eliminated and hence we can short our time frame to complete a particular task. To complete this task the total task time was 5months. Hence we have achieved our task to be very precise with this technique. The above mentioned is the gantt Chart for the project. Where A to N are projects and their task time mentioned in the table above. So to accomplish the task we will do these task simultaneously as some of these will be from different departments. Moreover, the Tasks performed in these departments are different from each other and their level is also different. Hence we can easily make sure that the project has some space to cut short in time and money. RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN; Risk Management is very necessary in Interior Designing Business like we have to be very much precise with our task and what we provide to our customers. Many customers complain that the standard was not good or the product is not delivered on time. Hence to tackle all these and more such issues we have to be pr planed about such problems. So following is the scope of our risk Management plan. As we know that in Interior Designing business we often have to deal with such type of problems like procurement. Labour force, user backlash and material delay. Hence these issues must have a first hand solution. Also its is a part of business policy and strategy. Now we have developed following points for each of such problem. Procurement problem As we know that to solve some procurement problems we must have dealers more than our basic needs so we make sure that we keep a well contacted such dealers. User Backlash It often become very difficult to deal with the users hence we have a plan to develop a form and a dually signed agreement. In which every such issue must be covered. Hence after sale service is the other solution for this problem. Labour Force: We have labour force twice the labour force that is required because we dont have to pay them a permanent amount we just hire them on daily wages. Material Delay: We keep enough inventory so that if supplies may get delayed then we keep up with the task and the work wouldnt get delayed.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Affermative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action Essays
Affirmative Action à à à à à Affirmative Action efforts were started in 1964 to end the long history of overlooking qualified people of color and women from higher education. Affirmative Action sets standards for a business or office of admissions, so that a white man does not have the upper-hand over an equally or greater educated minority. The initial way the government tried to justify Affirmative Action was to develop a human resource approach: first identifying the problem, which is racism then establishing the solution (Phillips 67). à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à The intent of Affirmative Action helps cut down discrimination in the work place and in schools, despite the fact that some believe that affirmative action is a form of reverse discrimination. In contrast, the first goal of Affirmative Action was to help people who were poor or badly educated, elevating them to positions for which they were not objectively qualified (Buckley 95). Cousens, author of Public Civil Rights Agencies and Fair Employment indicates that the Affirmative Action techniques have the advantage of not only persuading employers not to discriminate when hiring or accepting, but to expand employment and educational opportunities for minority groups (22). Therefore, Affirmative Action is legitimate because it does reduce discrimination in the work place and related areas such as University acceptance of college students. In the end, it should in no way be abolished. à à à à à However, Affirmative action is highly controversial. Right now Proposition 209, in California which bans all programs involving race and sex preferences run by the state, has passed but it will not be put into total action due to some questions of constitutionality (Ayres 34). The law will start slowly first, ending Affirmative Action in the schools of California, leading up to the abolishment of Affirmative Action all together. An argument was declared by Mark Rosenbaum of the Southern California Branch of the American Civil Liberties Union, ââ¬Å" Proposition 209 should be declared unconstitutional because it singles out women and minorities and, at a time when discrimination still exists, sought to preclude them from attaining constitutionally guaranteed right, like jobs and schooling.â⬠(Ayres 34). As R... ...Maybe the world hasnââ¬â¢t exactly found equality as a result, but with Affirmative Action, the world is a lot closer to equality than without it. Works Cited Applebome, Peter. ââ¬Å"Affirmative Action Ban Changes a Law School.â⬠New York Times à à à à à 2 July 1997: a14. Ayres, B. Drummond, Jr. ââ¬Å"Affirmative Action Battle Moves to Courts.â⬠New York à à à à à Times 1 Dec. 1996: 34. Benac, Nancy. ââ¬Å"Clinton Defends Preference Programs, Backs Reforms.â⬠Associated à à à à à Press Writer. . 19 à à à à à July, 1995. Buckley, William F., Jr. ââ¬Å"The Two Sides.â⬠National Review 14 Oct., 1996: 95 Cousens, Frances. Public Civil Rights Agencies and Fair Employment. New York: à à à à à Praeger, 1969. Hair, Penda D. ââ¬Å"Color Blind-or Just Blind?â⬠Nation 14 Oct. 1996: 12. ââ¬Å"Once to Every Man.â⬠National Review 16 June, 1997: 12. Phillips, D. Rhys. Equality in Employment. Ottawa: Canadian Gov., 1985: 285 Porter, Horace. ââ¬Å"Affirmative Action: 1960ââ¬â¢s Dreams, 1990ââ¬â¢s Realities.â⬠Chronicle of à à à à à Higher Education. 29 Nov. 1996: B6
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Importance of a Logo for Any Business Essay
Many a time, entrepreneurs wonder what a good logo meant for the business? A long set of questions may erupts in minds of business people regarding the importance of logo to business like why is it important, does it matter what it looks like, besides many others. In this article, I just want to clear up the haze from this aspect and we will do an analysis regarding the value that you place on having a good logo for your business. Now a days, a logo is very important from the business point of view. Experts say that it speaks volume about the company and some further adds that business logo is capable of making or breaking the business. In the current business scenario a logo tells your clients about the future prospects of your organisation, it directs them whether you are a right person to do a business or not. Logo gives an identity to the company. This creatively designed symbol is the center of the marketing job and is put on everything right from products to letters, business cards, websites and advertisements. In nutshell, your business logo is just as important as your name. Three reasons why one should design a logo: There are innumerable advantages of a logo to a business owner. But following are the three main reasons of designing a logo for the organisation. Built credibility and trust: Having a good logo denotes seriousness of an entrepreneur towards his business. It conveys a sense of security among people with whom you do business besides making you more legitimate and trustworthy. Showcases professionalism: It not only built credibility but also showcases the sense of professionalism on your part. A well designed logo denotes highest degree of professionalism and showcases that you are sincere towards your business dealings. Infuse your personality into the brand: Your business can convey lot of things. Similarly a logo depicts lot of things about the business to your business associates. As we discussed earlier it showcases professionalism and built a sense of credibility so it is very important to pick the right logo at the right time.
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Books Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi - 1583 Words
The books Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi, as well as First They Killed My Father, by Loung Ung, share many similarities throughout their exploration into childrenââ¬â¢s experiences during wartime. For instance, the identities and emotions of the main characters, Marji and Loung, are often strongly influenced by the clothing that they are forced to wear. In Marjiââ¬â¢s case, itââ¬â¢s the hijab Islamic veil which all women are forced to wear after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. In Loungââ¬â¢s, itââ¬â¢s the black pajamas that she and her family are forced to wear while they are prisoners in Ro Leap, Cambodia. Marji is first introduced to the veil in a way that would be confusing to many children her age. From a childââ¬â¢s perspective, the requirement for all women to suddenly have to wear this additional piece of black clothing came very suddenly and unexpectedly. The veil is used throughout the story to cover womenââ¬â¢s bodies, as well as eventually to cover their own sense of self. The veil in Persepolis becomes a symbol to describe the Iranian oppression of women when they are in the presence of adult men outside of their family. Not all women are against the idea of the veil, but many are against the concept of being forced to wear it by law. ââ¬Å"In no time, the way people dressed became an ideological sign. There were two kinds of women. The Fundamentalist Woman. The Modern Woman. You showed your opposition to the regime by letting a few strands of hair showâ⬠(Satrapi 75). Soon, Marji rebels in everyShow MoreRelatedPersepolis Is A Book Written By Marjane Satrapi1243 Words à |à 5 Pages Persepolis is a book written by Marjane Satrapi. This book is about her childhood life and experience through the Islamic Revolution. This book can be read through Social Power Theory Lense. Throughout this book, Satrapi is trying to illustrate that people in power use money and class to influence and control another group of people by forcing their ideas onto them. Satrapi wants to express her feeling of how Social Power Theory influenced the Iranian people back in the 1979. Through the lense ofRead More The Fight for Equal Education: The Book Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi1456 Words à |à 6 Pages and used to carry out the purpose of men. One way in which men have taken the power away from women is by taking away their education, and in turn their ability to develop independently and to be. functional parts of society. In her book Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi described the struggle of growing up as a young girl in Iran, as well as the support given to her by her parents. They enco uraged her to pursue education so that she was able to develop her own ideas. Similarly, Margaret Fullerââ¬â¢s fatherRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Book Persepolis1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesyou are sent to war. In todayââ¬â¢s society, ideas of violent loss and trading life for country seem like issues in an armyââ¬â¢s world. During the Iranian revolution, loss and suffering were woven into the fabric of all Iranian lives. In Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s graphic memoir Persepolis, she argues that Marjiââ¬â¢s developing views on death and martyrdom serve to personalize our perspective of war. From the beginning of her story, Marji is suspended in limbo between two clashing ideological worlds. Akin to many elementaryRead MorePersepolis Reflection Paper1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesregarding Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the class discussed many topics. As a group, we began by talking about the genre of the graphic novel. The artistic style and technique used by Satrapi was addressed specifically. I mentioned that I appreciated the mono color, by using black and white it effected the readers by making the text more serious. Another comment was added; the use of minimal color was effective. Another main topic discussed was the characterization of Marjane Satrapi. One classmateRead MorePersepolis: perceptions of the veil1546 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Persepolis; Perceptions of the veil [Satrapi, (b) p52] ââ¬Å"And say to the believing woman that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty...that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty...â⬠SÃ
«rah 24:31 The autobiographical novel ââ¬Å"Persepolisâ⬠depicts the early stages of its author, Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s life. It shows her growing up in Iran, to her studies in Vienna, and her return. In an interview in 2008, she stated that she composedRead MorePersepolis Assignment1402 Words à |à 6 Pages Satrapi states in the introduction of the 2004 Pantheon version of The Complete Persepolis that Iran, an ââ¬Å"old and great civilization[,] has been discussed mostly in connection with fundamentalism, fanaticism, and terrorism.â⬠She expresses that, ââ¬Å"as an Iranian who has lived more than half of [her] life in Iran, [she] know[s] that this image is far from the truth. This is why writing Persepolis was so important to [her]. [She] believe[s] that an entire nation should not be judged by the wrongdoingsRead MorePersepolis1300 Words à |à 6 PagesHas Many Meanings Persepolis is a story that is illustrated in black and white. The author, Marjane Satrapi, uses many visual techniques throughout the story to draw in the reader and develop the storyline. One of these visual techniques is that she chooses to use the color of the charactersââ¬â¢ clothing as a representation of how they feel towards the revolution. The characters are shown wearing black, white, or a mixed black and white pattern. The characters in Persepolis are drawn with whiteRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1552 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the idea of inequality is introduced through several examples. Marjane Satrapi uses the title to comment on inequality in all aspects of Marjaneââ¬â¢s life, including gender, religious, economic, and racial status. Although there are several forms of inequality that the title attempts to highlight within the story, it focuses primarily on the issues of gender inequality by comparing the issues that Marjane faces due to her gender and comparing itRead MoreThe Veil: Marjanes Journey to Individuality Essay1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesappearance, but it contributes to stifling oneââ¬â¢s individuality. In Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s graphic novel Persepolis, Marjane, the main character, lives in Iran and is required, by fear of punishment, to wear a veil that only leaves her face uncovered. The veil becomes a n important symbol and throughout the novel, the reader can see the lasting impact the veil has on Satrapi. It begins as something foreign and detestable to young Marjane; a simple piece of clothing that deprived her of her free will, intoRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1646 Words à |à 7 Pages Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s graphic novel Persepolis is an expressive memoir of her growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution, the fall of the Shahââ¬â¢s regime and the Iran-Iraq War. Unlike conventional memoirs, she uses the black-and-white comic book form to find her identity through politics and her personal experiences in Iran and it has become effective and relevant in todayââ¬â¢s society because she is a normal person that has had to live through extreme circumstances. Marjane has contributed to a whole
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