Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Inclusion Equal Opportunities And Diversity Education Essay Essay

In 21st century study halls, there are an ever increasing number of youngsters originating from significantly more assorted foundations. Educators need to show these kids with powerful encouraging techniques and should in this manner have academic methodologies that develop their social comprehension. A large number of these kids have a scope of capacity in language, capacities and culture. Place for Studies on Inclusive Education (CSIE) expressed that instructors must utilize hypothetically sounds as well as socially responsive teaching method. Instructors must make a homeroom culture where all kids, paying little heed to their social or phonetic foundations are invited and upheld and furnished with the best learning chance. What is incorporation? Comprehensive training is concerning balance and human rights. Consideration is in excess of an understanding and an approach necessity. It is regarding the matter of regard and qualities which invites decent variety in the homeroom and a more extensive piece of society. The incorporation explanation n the National Curriculum (DfEE/QCA 1999) expressed that separation from a wide assortment of requirements and the arranging of exercises to guarantee access and investment was a piece of ordinary instructing. This point was additionally underscored by Overall and Sangster (2007) saying that it is tied in with meeting the various needs of however many youngsters as could reasonably be expected in standard tutoring. What are equivalent chances? Equivalent open doors are tied in with being comprehensive and reasonable in the manner in which you manage all youngsters. Rewarding all youngsters the equivalent isn't sufficient. By and large and Sangster (2007) characterize reasonable for be the point at which the educator addresses the issues of each youngster as far as possible. What is decent variety? Decent variety is something that is turning out to be increasingly more well known in the study hall. In straightforward terms, decent variety just implies that are is a wide range of kinds of youngsters in the homeroom. In addition to the fact that it is an expert standard to build up a comprehension of the social assorted variety in their group however it is likewise a lawful prerequisite (Children Act, 1989, 2004), yet are these lawful necessities being met? Are these obvious in schools? Figures from the Department for Children, Schools and Families show that last year saw the greatest year-on-year increment in students from ethnic minorities. The nation over, they represented practically 22% in 2007 contrasted with 20. 6% in 2006. From these figures it is obvious to see that incorporation, equivalent chances and decent variety are a piece of the ‘norm’ study hall and should be consequently tended to fittingly. I will currently talk about what it implies for a school to be comprehensive and if a school is ‘effective’ does it imply that it must be comprehensive too? I will likewise take a gander at boundaries to learning and how they are survived. School Inclusion It is significant for schools to be comprehensive. Hayes (2004) accepts that incorporation is best comprehended as a point, goal or even a way of thinking, instead of as a lot of methods that can be applied to a circumstance. It is significant for a school to intend to be comprehensive to everybody in the school, regardless of whether this is towards kids, instructors or different individuals from staff. Incorporation will in general be viewed as ‘the right thing to do’ and it is this ethical basic than regularly causes instructors to feel blameworthy about saying anything negative regarding comprehensive arrangements and practices. Remember that an inspirational disposition to consideration affects the way toward creating comprehensive showing methodologies (Halliwell, 2003). As a student instructor, it is significant for me to comprehend that incorporation is a procedure that is impacted by various factors and has an alternate importance for everybody included. As a matter of fact, I have seen incorporation being completed. This happened during get together when the entire school met up for their Friday ‘celebration assembly’. During this gathering, birthday celebrations were declared and the kids went to the front. All instructors and youngsters participate with singing glad birthday while as a similar time marking it. This was an exquisite encounter to watch. The school all in all were including everybody. In spite of the fact that there are a wide range of pointers of incorporation to think about, for example, approaches, practices and encounters of people learning, it is additionally my plan to do these. Such approaches incorporate Inclusive Schooling (DfES 2001b). This archive gives viable exhortation to schools and LEA’s on the consideration system and sets out seven standards of a comprehensive training administration. The Every Child Matters Policy (DfES 2003, 2004a, 2004b) has as per Arthur, Grainger and Wray (2006) ‘served to set instructive incorporation inside the more extensive setting of radical change in the entire arrangement of children’s administrations including unequivocally moving from mediation to counteraction with administrations cooperating more effectively’. The general point of Every Child Matters is to decrease the quantity of youngsters who experience instructive disappointment, take part in culpable or standoffish conduct, experience the ill effects of sick wellbeing or become high school guardians (DfES 2003). The Every Child Matters points are supposed to be at the core of Children Act 2004 (Arthur, Grainger and Wray 2006). At long last, as indicated by Overall and Sangster (2007) the possibility of a comprehensive school is one that will address the issues of numerous understudies in an assortment of ways; inside unique classes, through help for people, separation in the educational plan and painstakingly considered instructing, is an energizing thought. This is something that I should create as a major aspect of my way of thinking of comprehensive instruction. Hindrances Incorporation is tied in with searching for methods of lessening the hindrances to discovering that may exist for youngsters who present all the more testing conditions. Bias and generalizing are regularly noteworthy in making and keeping up these hindrances (Overall and Sangster 2007). Inside The National Curriculum (DfEE/QCA 1999) three standards were decided to build up progressively comprehensive instruction. Inside these standards, the third is to ‘overcome expected boundaries to learning and evaluation for people and gathering of pupils’. These gatherings of understudies can run from SEN to EAL to Gifted and Talented. Defeating boundaries is additionally underlined in Inclusive Schooling (DfES 2001b) with one of the standards expressing ‘schools, neighborhood instruction specialists and others ought to effectively try to evacuate hindrances to learning and participation’. Conquering possible obstructions to learning and appraisal is pertinent to all youngsters who have just been distinguished to have a passionate, mental or physical need. Educators must arrangement to address these issues and furthermore the requirements of the remainder of the class simultaneously. One strategy for doing this is to match a student with EAL with an understudy who is acceptable at English. Friend support is an incredible method of empowering talk. I saw a model with a sincerely helpless kid. This specific kid was getting baffled and disturbed when they couldn’t do their occasions tables on the grounds that different understudies around the table were tallying out loud and accordingly meddling with this pupil’s line of reasoning. To determine this issue, the student was sent into a calmer room where there was full grouping of the subject. As a learner educator, I have to design my exercises which beat boundaries which I may look in conveying an exercise or plan of work. End Schools should all have an incorporation, equivalent chances and assorted variety strategy set up and one that is as a rule effectively did by all understudies and individuals from staff. It is significant that I am certain about the appropriate for all kids to be esteemed and to get the best instruction accessible for them. This can benefit from outside assistance by executing and getting direction from neighborhood instruction specialists or going to additional preparation days. From perusing I have figured out how to build up my own instructional method as to incorporation, equivalent chances and assorted variety. As a preparation proficient I have an exceptional chance to add to building up my very own training and help with creating approaches with different partners. My point presently is to require all the necessities of the youngsters who I will show both on position now and later on with my own class of kids.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Something Made A Difference In My Life Essays - Kids,

Something Made A Difference In My Life There are two things throughout my life that are critical to me. One of these things is sports and the other is helping individuals. B-ball has been a piece of my life for a long time. Helping individuals has consistently been significant however as of late have I had the option to consolidate these two together. Being a Captain on the Varsity Basketball crew in my school is satisfying and places a lot of delight in my life. I love to have the option to lead my group on to the court for defining moments and show them the correct method of getting things done. I attempt to set models on and off the court. One model off the court is assisting the incapacitated children in my school. My group and I set up a unique b-ball game for the handicapped kids in my school. This is just one of the extraordinary methods of assisting . I trust it is essential to help the individuals who are unequipped for playing sports. I can get a ball and play a game whenever I wish. It harms me to realize that a few children can't that is the reason I attempt my best to cause them to feel uncommon and give them that they can play with us as well. At the Jewish Community Center, where I play b-ball also, we have Hanukah parties for the handicapped kids. We give blessings out, hit the dance floor with them and mess around as well. It feels incredible to play with them and give them that they're very little unique then us, we as a whole simply need to make some great memories. These occasions are genuinely uncommon in my life and I trust it they are unique for the debilitated children as well. It requires some investment and tolerance to help incapacitated youngsters and I'm happy that my group, the J.C.C., and I were equipped for assisting. Ideally I can accomplish increasingly humanitarian effort or exceptional occasions in school. A great many people would prefer not to be pestered yet once you see the grins on these children faces you know your accomplishing something for a decent purpose and you and the children feel like you can accomplish any objectives you set your heart on. Book reference none

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year It’s the first week of schoolâ€"the last thing you want to do is learn how to use a new tool. However, just as lesson planning over the summer saves you time and sanity in the fall, learning these new tools now will help you create routines and gauge progress later on. Find time in the back-to-school madness to learn more about these five tools and see how they can make your life easier throughout the year! Poll Everywhere Building a classroom community is important, and getting to know your students is a critical aspect of that process. However, the “getting to know you” worksheet is a bit over-done; students will have to fill out dozens of theseâ€"the more they fill out the sheet, the more generic their answers get. Toss that in the trash and use real-time classroom polling instead. This allows students to submit answers to various questions in real-time. Ask questions such as: my favorite subject is, the weirdest thing about me is, etc., and project the answers on a screen or the white board. Students will be excited to see their answer highlighted in front of the class and you’ll get plenty of important information about everyone. Note: you can make their responses anonymous. MindMeister Linear note taking is not only boring, but doesn’t promote deeper thinking. Mind maps, on the other hand, help students dive into a topic with voracity, understanding plot lines or cause and effect relationships with better clarity. Bring MindMeister into the classroom to facilitate this new style of note taking, making it a regular practice for the rest of the year. If you’re in a 1:1 classroom, have students map their notes after every lesson. If not, set aside 30 minutes every Friday for students to turn one set of notes into a mind map. Encourage them to ask questions as they uncover new information. Whooo’s Reading It’s important that students get into a regular reading habit, hence the standard “20-minutes of at-home reading” that most teachers assign. Tackle this problem from day 1 by implementing Whooo’s Reading right away. This free teacher tool allows students to log their reading, answer CCSS-aligned questions and write “blog posts” in an effort to earn Wisdom Coins. These coins are then used to buy virtual accessories for their Owlvatar. While your students are having a blast logging minutes and “buying” accessories, you’re tracking what their reading, watching the progress of their Lexile Score, and providing immediate, personalized feedback. Both you and your students will love to see how much they progressed from the beginning to the end of the year. WordPress Bring blogging into your classroom during the first few weeks of school. Students will be excited to publish their work online and learn basic skills at the beginning of school, giving them more time to advance and learn about writing web content and maybe even coding. Start with one classroom blog, where all students publish from, or give them each their own blog. Students can use this platform to publish papers, project write-ups and more. LearnBoost Introducing a new grade book or lesson-planning tool mid-year can throw you off. Start fresh at the beginning of the year with LearnBoost, an online grade book where you can also write and store lesson plans with their built-in visual editor. Use this tool to send student progress updates directly to parents throughout the year and easily import any Google Docs you already have. Use the built-in data dashboard to benchmark student progress, giving you both short- and long-term insights from day one. Buckle Down! Learning a new tool may seem daunting during the first few weeks of school, but now is the time to buckle down and push through. In many cases, it will give you a more accurate picture of student progress through the year, making parent-teacher conferences more effective and giving students a chance to see how they improved. This is a guest post by  Jessica Sanders. Jessica is the Director of Social Outreach for  Learn2Earn, an online fundraising platform that allows students to raise money by reading books. She grew up reading books like The Giver and Holes, and is passionate about making reading as exciting for young kids today as it has always been for her. Follow Learn2Earn on Twitter and Facebook, and send content inquiries to [emailprotected].

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Dehumanization Is The Process Of Depriving A Person

â€Å"Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never. This is quote by Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor, depicting what dehumanization did to him. Dehumanization is the process of depriving a person or group of positive human qualities.Often times in our lives today, we can see examples of dehumanization where we treat humans less than what they are. Whether it be because their ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation, they become thought of as worth less than a â€Å"normal† person. But, this†¦show more content†¦Nazi’s verbally, physically, and psychologically dehumanized Jewish people. The Jewish people were verbally dehumanized by being referred to as rats, cockroaches, and other discourteous names. The Ge rman soldiers did this in attempt to get in there prisoner’s heads and make them feel as if they are filthy, worthless, and a vermant to the world. Nazis often times described the Jews as subhumans, and they didn t mean this metaphorically. David Smith, co-founder and director of the Institute for Cognitive Science and Evolutionary Psychology at the University of New England said, They didn t mean they were like subhumans. They meant they were literally subhuman. They physically abused the Jewish people in so many ways so often that it became dehumanizing. Whether it be taking away their basic necessities of life, treating them like lab rats, or just beating and working them till their death. When Jewish people arrived at the concentration camps, they usually showed up with some belongings. But, at arrival these belonging would be stripped away and be thrown into a pile of everyone s possessions which the Nazis would scavenge through looking for jewelry and things or expense. In the camps, most Jews wouldn’t even have enough food or water to be healthy in these camps. This seemed to be one of the main ways the Nazis wouldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthe story. Over the course of the text Wiesel exposes the full face of the dehumanization perpetrated against the Jewish people. Through persuasive oration, Hitler was able to manipulate the Germans and justify the Aryan supremacist ideology of the Nazi Party. Hitler’s powerful rhetoric â€Å"brainwashed† the Germans into believing the Jews were the source of Germany’s hard times. The Nazi party dehumanized the Jews by depriving them of basic liberties, stripping them of their identity, and subjectingRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis903 Words   |  4 Pagesdamaged corpse. Dehumanization is the process of depriving a person or group of positive human qualities. The Germans in the holocaust killed thousands of people and had no guilt. Giving the jews a different perspective of what humanity has become. Never would they have thought that a whole race could have been abolished. For Wiesel on the other hand, he is alive to tell his story to persuade others to not intrude with this process that should never be done again. In all, dehumanization had a huge impactRead MoreThe Black Skin White Masks By Frantz Fanon1664 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the oppressor and they oppressed produces dehumanization. Dehumanization is depriving humans of positive human qualities. Human includes qualities that make us human such as understanding, freedom, and integrity. Freire stresses the point that not only do people need to demonstrate those qualities toward others, but also toward themselves. He mentions that in order to recognize humanization, we must also acknowledge dehumanization. The dehumanization feeds both to the oppressed who were deniedRead MoreOur Society s Disregard For Emotions By Making People962 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of dehumanization is the process of depriving a person or group of positive human qualities. Now days it seems as though people have become more dehumanized, making them less sympathetic to tragedies. Through action movies, games that involve gun violence, and the injustices people face everyday, people have lost their ability to sympathize with others. The more violence we’re exposed to as a society, the less we feel sad about injustices happening in our world. Jamaica Kincaid challengesRead MoreDehumanization I n Frederick Douglass1795 Words   |  8 Pagesof Frederick Douglass, Douglass highlighted a prominent, reoccurring theme of dehumanization in slavery by demonstrating the methods of dehumanizing treatments and abuses towards slaves, how Douglass resisted these methods, and the dehumanization of whites who partook in the slavery institution. Prominently presented throughout the narrative, some methods of dehumanization Douglass described include slaveholders depriving slaves their human qualities and treating them as inferior. In Chapter I of TheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games 2484 Words   |  10 Pagesother districts. The concept of dehumanization has applied to various religions, races, and nationalities throughout history. From slavery to the Holocaust to genocides around the world, dehumanization has been used to continue on ways of living and justify certain acts. Pieces of literature attesting to this treatment are great sources of proof that dehumanization has occurred throughout history. In The Hunger Games, the leaders from the Capitol showed dehumanization on a grand scale by assigningRead MoreGenocide : Open Down Of The Truth1787 Words   |  8 Pagesmore educated person is on a subject the more they have power to prevent it from occurring around them. Genocide changed the world because it showed pe ople the warning signs, to see what was truly happening in foreign countries, and it helped to try to find solution to the world s most undercover massacres. There is a speech given by Gregory H. stanton, president of genocide watch, his speech speaks about the different stages that can be found in a genocide. â€Å"Genocide is a process that developsRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma And Hypocrisy Of Slavery Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagessee slaves as property, but as a group of humans who had been abusively denied freedom, and stripped of their humanity for no reason other than avarice personal gain. Slavery was coerced labor that relied heavily on intimidation, brutality, and dehumanization. Regardless that it was once a legal and cultural institution integral to the economic development of the early American economy, slavery was and always will be one of the most horrific violations of human rights. With that in mind, slavery infectedRead MoreEssay on Brave New World: Sacrifising Free Will1767 Words   |  8 Pagesusing one egg and one sperm. Bokonavosky’s Process is used to create the Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon embryos (Huxley 5-6 ). Bokonavosky’s Process is used to turn one fertilized egg into as many as ninety six embryos using, â€Å"a series of arrests in development,† such as X-ray treatment, freezing and thawing, and alcohol poisoning (Huxley 6). This process does significantly weaken the embryos which is why it is only used on the lower classes. Through this process, identical twins are created, â€Å"by scoresRead More The Power of Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India Essay2845 Words   |  12 Pagesthe people native to the area are the colonized. The fundamental motive of imperialism and colonialism is economic: profits are large because investment in the conquered area is nil and native labor is cheap, and this situation is maintained by depriving the colonized peoples of political and economic rights. However, as James Kavanagh points out in his essay Ideology, such a social situation embodies an implicit tension that can at any time erupt into open conflict, and thus every cl ass society

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Mental Illness Is A Social Problem Essay - 1864 Words

This essay will analyse the statement â€Å"Mental illness is a social problem†. This essay will discuss the sociological perspective of mental health within the chosen concept of gender. The main aim of this essay is to discuss and debate ‘for’ mental illness is a social problem within the different gender roles. Gender is not only male and female, it also includes lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersexual. In Australia there is a very large community of LGBTI. This concept will be analysed by using theoretical and sociological perspectives along with the structure-agency debate. Also the biomedical and social model s role in relation to the issue. This will help support the statement that ‘mental illness is a social problem’. It is not logical to solely to blame society for all mental illness’ however, it is a strong contributor. This essay will also explore the social contributor to the high rate of mental illness sufferers in Aust ralia. Also, the general consensus and attitude toward individuals with mental health and the ways that mental illnesses are stitgmatised in Australia and each of its states and territories. Mental illness according to the Northern Territories legal jurisdiction is â€Å"a condition that seriously impairs, either temporarily or permanently, the mental functioning of a person in one or more of the areas of thought, mood, violation, perception, orientation or memory and is characterized by having at least one of the following symptoms present:Show MoreRelatedMental Illness Is A Social Problem1501 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness is a health condition that affects an individual’s moods and thinking in a way that changes how that person relates to other people in society. The functioning of the affected person is also altered and usually results in the person failing to perform some of the daily activities that the person has previously engaged in. Mental illness can be co nsidered a combination of both social and health complications, affecting the social life of the people who fall victim in many ways (ElliottRead MoreMental Illness As A Social Problem982 Words   |  4 PagesMental Illness as a Social Problem Introduction Mental illness is a turmoil that is portrayed by unsettling influences in a man s idea, feelings, or conduct. Emotional instability alludes to a wide assortment of scatters, running from those that bring about gentle misery to those that impede a man s capacity to work in day by day life. Numerous have attempted to make sense of the purposes behind emotional instabilities. These reasons have been taken a gander at and considered for a great manyRead MoreMental Illness : A Social Problem1290 Words   |  6 PagesIntroducing Mental Illness The social problem I have chosen to write about is mental illness. This problem is important to talk about â€Å"because of the number of people it affects, the difficulty of defining and identifying mental disorders, and the ways in which mental illness is treated† (Kendall, 2013, p. 227). â€Å"About 57.7 million people, or one in four adults, in the United States suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder† (Kendall, 2013, p. 229). â€Å"Many of these illnesses begin in childhood orRead MoreSocial Problems Of Alcoholism, Drug Addiction, And Mental Illness818 Words   |  4 Pageswhole new understanding of different social problems. The variety of social problems presented introduced me to a couple of social problems I had not given much thought to before. It also surprised me that every person in the class knew at least one person that had been affected by a certain social problem. Through the solutions presented in these presentations, I have gained knowledge of I can personally help eliminate some aspects of different social problems. The three presentations I believedRead Morethis is a college paper on MENTAL ILLNESS AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM3884 Words   |  16 PagesTable of Contents I.Overview of Mental Illness A.Statistics and Aspects of Mental Illness .......................................p.1 II.Mental Illness in Depth A.Historical Background of Mental Illness .....................................p.4 B.Cost of Mental Illness in Society ..............................................p.6 C.Stigma of Mental Illness in Society ...........................................p.9 D.Treatment of Mental Illness as a Social Problem ..........................p.11 Read MoreVeteran Mental Illness and System Justification Theory1461 Words   |  6 PagesVeteran Mental Illness and System Justification Theory Rates of mental illness are rising among Veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. This social problem has had significant consequences, such as spikes in homelessness, unemployment and suicides in this population. Many argue there are too many barriers to mental health treatment in a society that stigmatizes mental illness and undervalues mental health care. Research supports this assertion, particularly within the Veteran population (Greene-ShortridgeRead MoreWhat Is The Mental Health? Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the mental health? Mental health embraces emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It has an effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. It also helps to define how people handle stress and make choices. Mental health is momentous through the stages of life, from childhood and adolescence via adulthood. In the life, if someone experience mental health problems, it has an effect on thinking, behaviour, and mood. Many causes contribute to mental health problems, containing: Life experiencesRead More The Social Model of Mental Illness Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Model of Mental Illness The social model of mental illness emphasizes the social environment and the roles people play. Thomas Scheff maintains that people diagnosed as mentally ill are victims of the status quo, guilty of often unnamed violations of social norms; thus the label mental illness can be used as an instrument of social control. I agree with Scheffs analysis, and I strongly concur with the view Thomas Szasz takes on the notion of mental illness. Szasz argues that muchRead MoreArticle Review on Mental Illness Essay examples1007 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Stigma of Mental Illness.† It is a not new concept that people are consistently drawn to a labeling others with a stigma, and this article delves into how we as social workers can (unintentionally) either encourage that stigma or hinder it based on the presentation to the client and to the public. A key point to the article talks about three kinds of potential ways stigma hurts a client. The first was being label avoidance. Many people do not want to admit to a mental illness, let alone getRead MoreVulnerable Populations - Human Services1683 Words   |  7 Pageslife to manage the illness. Examples of such illnesses are diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease. When discussing chronic mental illness, such diseases or disorders would be those that require ongoing treatment and care throughout much of the patients’ life. Examples would be schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, chronic anxiety disorder or attention deficit hyperactive disorder as well as many other specific forms of mental illness. Individuals suffering from chronic mental illnesses are part

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Program on the Elderly Free Essays

string(48) " psychological that is associated with old age\." The study of ageing and the elderly not only deals with the physical aspect of ageing but it goes on to discuss the other social implication of the process of ageing on social structures. The processes are very contradictory if considered in the context location for example, elderly people in the modern, so called civilized society, are held in low social status as compared to their counterparts in the backward areas, furthermore they do not readily accept that aging is a process that one has to undergo if he/she is to fully complete the human life cycle; a fact that is readily accepted by the elderly in a backward society (Aye Oberg, 1997). Gerontology is a field that deals in the study of ageing and the elderly. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Program on the Elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now The field not only deals in the physical aging process but also discusses areas like sociology and culture that are highly influential in the aging process (Manning, 2003). The thesis of the paper is to come up with a comprehensive program that would deal effectively with the problem of the elderly in the society. Statement of the Problem The society that we are currently living in has an ever increasing number of persons over the age of 65 years. The rate of aging has considerably increased. The social effects of aging should be viewed from different points of view which include the question of what aging is and the effects of the said phenomena (Aye Oberg, 1997). In the uncivilized cultures the elderly are respected as they are seen to be a source of immense knowledge and thus they play the role of decision making. In the modern society such knowledge is rarely considered to be of use as the current society views such accumulated wisdom to be outdated and obsolete. On the other hand, the elderly are less acceptant of the idea that aging is inevitable to them as living humans. Advancements in several fields for instance nutrition and medicine has turned the nature of aging from inevitable to ‘delayable’ or in some cases preventable (Hooker, 1978). As compared to a couple of decades ago people now live longer as a result of better hygiene, food and healthcare. Thus due to this changes in demographics sociologists nowadays speak of population ageing. To bring the problem into perspective in Britain the proportion of the elderly in the society was 5% in 1850, the current proportion is 25%. The problem is brought out more clearly by putting into consideration the population increase that is of over 700%. With the current trends almost all developed countries will experience the problem of ageing populations. In the developed world one out of every six people is an elderly man. The forecasts have projected that in the next 30 years 25% of the population will be composed of the elderly. The situation is more grim in Austria and Germany where it is projected that by 2030 the population of the elderly will be 33% and 50% respectively (Watson, 1985). The problem is aggravated by the trend of the ever increasing number of the very old people in the population of the elderly. The process which is at times referred to as the ageing of the elderly is a phenomenon in which the number of persons in the lower ages in the population of the elderly perpetually becomes insignificant to the number of the extremely elderly. The number of persons over the age of 85 years in the next 50 years will be six times the current number. Description of the Organization. Overview This program is aimed at bringing together the elderly in a bid to improve their lives in a family like setting. It therefore includes the provision of basic health services and counselling in order to improve the ageing process for the elderly. Authority The program is constituted under the US laws that allow for the creation of social programs that cater for special interest groups like the elderly. Scope The program will provide healthcare to the elderly as its basic mandate. To aid this, the program will also provide nutritional services and a forum through which the elderly can interact with both the elderly and the young in a family like setting. The program will also be involved in counselling and outreach programs for the elderly. Eligibility The following two conditions must be met by all who wish to join the program: †¢ Must be of 65 years and above. †¢ Must have documents proving his/her identity and age. Benefits The benefits of the program are: †¢ The elderly are provided with better healthcare. †¢ The elderly are provided with better nutrition. †¢ Provides a platform through which the elderly can interact with their peers thus dispelling the feeling of loneliness. Goals †¢ Efficient service provision to the elderly in the society. †¢ Reach as many elderly persons in the society as possible. Objectives †¢ To provide a community for the elderly through which they can feel more appreciated as a constituent part of the society. †¢ To ensure that the elderly find a community in which they can feel more attached to. †¢ To ensure the elderly also contribute to the development of the society. †¢ To ensure the elderly have access to recreational facilities. †¢ To ensure the elderly have access to basic healthcare and nutrition. Services †¢ Provision of basic healthcare services to the elderly in the society. †¢ Providing peer mechanism through which the elderly relate to their peers and to the young as they relate their experiences. †¢ Advising on and provision of proper nutrition services to the elderly. Mission Statement To ensure the betterment of life for the elderly by providing to them all their basic needs as human and social beings in an ethical manner. Value Statement As a social program we believe in respect and adherence to the human rights. We therefore help the elderly as a means of alleviating and/or eliminating the suffering both physical and psychological that is associated with old age. You read "Social Program on the Elderly" in category "Papers" We value the family as the basic social unit. Code of Ethics There are several rules that must be put in place to ensure that the ethics code and mission statements are adhered to in the course of achieving the objectives of the program. The rules can be categorized into those that deal with the relationship between the worker and the elderly and those that deal with the worker and the administration (Watson, 1985). They include: †¢ Human rights The social worker must at all times protect the rights of the elderly. Furthermore, the rights of the social workers must be respected by both the patients and the administrators. †¢ Confidentiality Confidential information on the patient must never be delivered to other persons without the consent of the patient or the intervention of the law. †¢ Professional development The social worker and all other employees must exhibit competence and act according to the professional ethics and standards as stipulated by their profession’s code of ethics. †¢ Responsibility The social workers and all other employees are answerable to the patient and the administration. †¢ Stewardship The program is responsible for the life of the elderly under their care and all employees must behave and act in a manner that is aimed at achieving the mission of the program. †¢ Group Autonomy The organization and all that are involved in the program will at all times respect the culture, autonomy and rights of the program. †¢ Conflict of Interest All complaints or issue arising in the course of working must be addressed through the laid down guidelines †¢ Respect, equity and trust. The organization will always strive for an environment in which all members live with respect and trust for each other and where decisions are made in an equitable manner. †¢ Tools, process and methods All processes, methods and tools will be used as per the requirements of the profession and as per the professional ethical code. †¢ Law The program will at all times obey the authority under which it is instituted. Organizational culture The organizational culture that will be adopted is the clan culture. This type of corporate culture is characterized by a family like setting in the organization (Watson, 1985). The personal wellbeing of the elderly and the people attending to them is a great concern in this type of culture. Furthermore, social workers and the elderly will be encouraged to interact at a more personal level as such interaction will go in line with the objective of creating a family like setting for the elderly. This type of culture is also characterized by promotion from within, which will aid the creation of a family like setting for the elderly which is in line with the objective in the quest for the mission. Leadership The leadership approach that will be employed by the program is transformational leadership. The leadership will be aimed at inspiring and motivating employees so that they can achieve new heights in both their personal and social lives. This kind of leadership has four components namely charisma or idealized influence, motivation, individualized considerations and intellectual stimulation. Being charismatic is defined as having a dynamic, commanding and energetic presence. Such leaders are often idealized. Motivation means having the ability to appeal to basic values coupled with compelling vision. The ability to inspire people into thinking differently is referred to as intellectual stimulation. Lastly, paying attention to and meeting peoples need is referred to as individualized consideration. This program typically presents a clash between standards of behavior and values. Furthermore, the evidence of the problem that the program deals in are based on forecasts and are therefore not quite clear. Transformation leadership is best suited for this kind of situation because, a leader who has a good idea and integrity is more likely to create a change or implement the idea if he/she presents the case with enough enthusiasm that will inspire the people. Oversight There are two important aspect in evaluating the success of an organization. These are service delivery and the method or technique used in evaluation. The important aspect to look at are what we want in a good service delivery system. There are several key areas that our services must fit in, these are: †¢ Our services must be integrated and continuous †¢ Accessible to the elderly †¢ Promote a culture of accountability for actions and decisions in service delivery. Integration and Continuity The program will deliver more than a single program benefit or service. On that account, problems of integrating different program operations, benefits, and services are always an issue. For instance, if system or program parts are not integrated, clients or consumers may be continually sent from one office to the next without understanding the reasons for being shuffled around, this can be so frustrating. Thus integrating the services that are often needed by persons seeking a particular service will ensure integration and also ensure good service provision while at the same time cutting on the costs. The continuity of the program will be ensured by following up all decisions and advice may have been made concerning the old people. Every policy will have an implementation plan that is conclusive and addresses the entire problem of the elderly. Accessibility The program is also set on the key value of accessibility as a service is of no importance if it can’t be accessed by the target population. To ensure this, the services will be provided in all the major towns in readily accessible areas by any means of public transport. The procedures in accessing the services are also simple and do not require much paper work nor prowess in reading or writing. The personnel will also be a mixture of several ethnic groups in order to ensure ease of communication in cases where the service seeker cannot communicate effectively in English or in other major languages. Accountability Another key ideal that the program will be built on is accountability. The following will be implemented to ensure accountability: †¢ Mechanism will be put in place for instance, the use of suggestion boxes, to aid the identification of employees that are irresponsible. †¢ It should be possible for both the employees and their bosses to identify the specific organizational policy that justify any policy by creating well defined policies. †¢ Creating mechanisms through which substantive disagreement, with the preceding opinions by outside third parties, can be heard and resolved. This is provided for in the rules. Independent observers and valuators will be involved in evaluating the success of the program by getting the elderly persons involved in the program take on the service delivery and the effect the program has had on their lives. The success of the program will thus be evaluated by comparing the input into the program and the output. Conclusion The above program if well implemented will lead to the improvement of the lives of the elderly in various locations, even though success largely depend on its implementation. Reference List Aye, K. , Oberg, K. (1997). Elderly Men: Special Problems and Professional Challenges. New York, Springer Series, Spring Publishing. p. 18 Hooker, S. (1978). Caring for the Elderly People. London: Routledge Keagan Paul. p. 12 Manning, S. S. (2003). Ethical Leadership in Human Services. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Watson, D. (1985). A Code of Ethics for Social Work: The Second Step. London: Routledge Kcgan Paul. Wilding. p. 32 How to cite Social Program on the Elderly, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Galileo Probe Essay Example For Students

Galileo Probe Essay After a six year journey through the solar system and being inexorably accelerated to a speed of 170,700 km/hour by Jupiters tremendous gravitational pull, the Galileo Probe successfully entered Jupiters atmosphere on 12/7/95. During the first two minutes of this most difficult atmospheric entry ever attempted, near-probe temperatures twice as hot as the Suns surface and deceleration forces as great as 230 times the acceleration of gravity at Earths surface were produced as the spacecraft was slowed down by Jupiters atmosphere. The Galileo Probe and Orbiter separated on July 13, 1995 and both arrived at Jupiter on slightly different trajectories. The Galileo Orbiter successfully became the first spacecraft to enter an orbit around Jupiter a few hours after the probes successful descent into the atmosphere. The Probe apparently entered a rather special location on a quite non-uniform world. Ground-based telescopic observations were undertaken to determine the appearance of the Galileo Probe entry site (6.5 degrees North Latitude, 4.5 degrees West Longitude) at the time of entry and to determine the variability of this location on the planet. An important goal of these observations was to place the Galileo Probe results in the context of Jupiter as a whole. The Probe entered Jupiter near the edge of a so-called infrared hot spot believed to be a region of reduced clouds. New Data Suggest Galileo Probe Found a Jovian Dry Spot Amid Wetter Whereabouts. Jupiter has wet and dry regions, according to the latest images from NASAs Galileo spacecraft, and the discovery may explain why the Galileo Probe found less water than expected when it dropped into the Jovian atmosphere on Dec. 7, 1995. The Probe, Built by Hughes Space and Communications Company, survived for almost an hour in Jupiters hosti le atmosphere, as it relayed data to the Galileo Orbiter more than 130,000 miles overhead. The latest data from the Galileo Orbiter also shed new light on the auroras that glow in a narrow ring around the poles of Jupiter. Auroral arc on Jupiter is thin and patchy, and its altitude is between 300 and 600 kilometers (186 and 372 miles). Jupiters AtmosphereThe cloud materials are only minor constituents of a much more extensive atmosphere of clear gas. The gas is mostly hydrogen and helium, whereas the clouds condense from ammonia, water vapor, and other minor compounds. Jupiters atmospheric composition is about four-fifths hydrogen and one-fifth helium by mass. The hydrogen and helium are thought to be a fossil atmosphere of the gas that surrounded all the planets as they formed. Infrared radiation reveals Jupiters temperature in the upper atmosphere to be very cold because of the planets great distance from the Sun about 133 K (-220 degrees F), on both the sunlit and nighttime sides. At a lower level, the poisonous clouds are warmer. Gaps in the clouds have revealed still lower haze layers with even higher temperatures of around 250 K (-9 degrees F). The lower regions may resemble the hydrogen-compound-rich primordial atmosphere of earth when terrestrial life originated. A recent model of Jupiters atmosphere call s for temperatures similar to those at Earths surface at a level of about 60 km below the Jovian cloud tops, where the pressure would be about 10 times Earths surface pressure. Such conditions might be hospitable to primitive life, but most scientists doubt that any life forms exist on Jupiter. Future space probes to Jupiter may clarify this. IOs pictures from the main SpacecraftIo can be classified as one of the most unusual moons in our solar system. Active volcanism on Io was the greatest unexpected discovery at Jupiter. It was the first time active volcanoes had been seen on another body in the solar system. Plumes from the volcanoes extend to more than 300 kilometers (190 miles) above the surface, with material being ejected at speeds up to a kilometer (.6 miles) per second. .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a , .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .postImageUrl , .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a , .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a:hover , .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a:visited , .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a:active { border:0!important; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a:active , .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue413169abf300ab64f74ea030de2103a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John kerry EssayIos volcanoes are apparently due to heating of the satellite by tidal pumping. Io is perturbed in its orbit by Europa and Ganymede, two other large satellites nearby, then pulled back again into its regular orbit by Jupiter. This tug-of-war results in tidal bulging as great as 100 meters (330 feet) on Ios surface. Io is composed primarily of rocky material with very little iron. Io is located within an intense radiation belt of electrons and ions trapped in Jupiters magnetic field. As the magnetosphere rotates with Jupiter, it sweeps past Io and strips away about 1,000 kilograms (1 ton) of material per second. The material forms a torus, a doughnut shaped cloud of ions that glow in the ultraviolet. The toruss heavy ions migrate outward, and their pressure inflates the Jovian magnetosphere to more than twice its expected size. Some of the more energetic sulphur and oxygen ions fall along the magnetic field into the planets atmosphere, resulting in auroras. B.Cassini ProbeCassini scientists have been busy planning what science they will do when they get near Saturn. Perhaps Cassini will discover new moons of Saturn, or a strange magnetic field anomaly that deserves further study. However, there are all sorts of opportunities for Cassini. Cassini could go into orbit around Saturns largest moon. Titan, or even use its gravity assist to escape Saturn altogether. It may even be possible for Cassini to go to another planet or visit an asteroid (though its likely that this would take many years to do ). However, the Saturn system is interesting enough and may even have some mission surprises. After the probe is released in early November, the orbited performs a propulsive maneuver to target for the flyby and delay its arrival to Titan so that it can have the proper geometry to view the probe descent region. During the probe mission, the orbited will fly above Titan and listen with its High Gain Antenna (HGA) for data transmitted by the probe. This data must be first stored on the orbiters Solid State Recorder before it can be downlinked to Earth later. The project has a number of strategies, including downlinking the problem data multiple times, to ensure that the probe data gets to Earth with no problems. As the Huygens probe breaks through the cloud deck, a camera will capture pictures of the Titan panorama. Other instruments will directly measure the organic chemistry in Titans atmosphereproviding the equivalent of a time machine to examine the chemistry of the early Earth. Instruments will also be used to study properties of Titans surface remotely, and perhaps even directly after landing on the surface. After the probe mission is completed, the spacecraft will turn the HGA to Earth and begin transmitting the recorded probe data. The data will even be transmitted twice and be verified on the ground before it can be overwritten on the data recorders. Once the data is verified, the probe mission is considered to be complete. Many scientists theorize that Titan may be covered by lakes or oceans of methane or ethane. This remains a mystery; the laws of thermodynamics say such oceans should exist, while radar studies conducted from Earth have turned up no evidence of them. Theories from the study of tidal motions suggest that Titan should either be covered by all oceans or all land, but nothing in between. The resolution of this puzzle is up to Cassini.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Letter to roommate please tell me what you think... free essay sample

Dear Roommate, Im Anna, 18 years old. I am from a small but wonderful country-Armenia. Me and my family live in the capital city-Yerevan†¦You probably haven’t even heard of my country because it is so far from you and that is what makes this so amazing, because here I am writing to you from â€Å"my world†-a whole different world†¦ Well, It is a little difficult to tell about me (I don’t even know what to start with), but I am fairly sure that it is better to learn about each other’s views, preferences, lifestyles beforehand, so that we’ll be able to avoid any kinds of misunderstandings in the future. I would truly want us to be friends. And let me start- here is my life†¦ I want to tell you a bit about my country and city I was born in. Armenian is often called â€Å"a museum in the open air†. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter to roommate please tell me what you think or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yerevan is an ancient (2791 years old ,)amazing city-full of different places of interests, monuments, parks, theatres, churches, museums, restaurants, etc. It is also the biggest center of urbanization in the country. My family isn’t large: there are my grandmother, my cousin, me and my pets (turtle and a dog). My grandmother, is a doctor and works at a hospital. She is the head of our family, because she has the roles of my Mother, Father and hers as well. I love her and really appreciate everything that she does for me. My cousin is a year older than me and she is a future actress. She is a third-year student of a Theatrical University and I think she will succeed in her profession and one day we all will be very proud of her- she has got a talent and love for her work. I love animals, I love to take care of them. They are lots of fun to watch and play with. Plus, they make pretty good â€Å"friends† for us, so we have two happy creatures in our family. Now talking about me†¦ I am a second year student in European University, department of International Relations. I like my faculty because it is very interesting, it gives the opportunity to open up as a personality, as an individual with my own ideas, views and understandings of modern life, international relations, politics, cultures. Im a Christian, but I also have some interest and great respect for other religions and their views on life and beliefs. I think world is too big and too different to be bent to one explanation or one theory. I consider myself an open-minded, friendly and tolerant person. I tend to think that everything is possible, I see no limitations in opportunities and chances. So, if there is a goal and a strong will, everything is possible. That is my slogan. . I appreciate honesty, value friendship, and everything which is in harmony with lave and justice. My Likes I like lots of different things. Listening to music, playing piano, theatres, writing, walking out with my dog, spending time with friends and family. I also enjoy cooking and reading (especially classics). I also enjoy volunteering. Every year my friends and I visit local shelter-care facilities, or hospitals. My hobbies are jogging, writing and dances. My favorite food is risotto, pasta or ham and cheese pizza. My Dislikes I guess, I don’t have many dislikes, but I do dislike lies, ignorance, violation, cheating. I think those mentioned spoil our world, confuse and hurt people. Considering everyday life, my dislikes are kind of changeable†¦ They depend on my mood, weather, people, the specific day and so on, though this doesn’t mean that I am a difficult person to get along with on certain days. Regardless of my mood I value relationships and respect other people’s opinion. My Best Accomplishment One of my accomplishments that I am most proud of is being one of the winners of FLEX (Future Leader Exchange Program) program. To participate in this program and to have the real opportunity to live and study in U.S was my very best dream. It was my main goal for that time. When I found out that I am one of the finalists, the world was mine. I was the most happy and proud person on the Earth. After that I live by the slogan â€Å"Everything is possible-no limitations in opportunities and chances†. The Activities I would like to participate in while in the US. One of the activities I am hoping to do is to make a project , kind of a presentation with other international students. The purpose of project would be to inform, to share with and to show the students and the staff on the campus the differences between our countries, how truly amazing and fascinating they are. And how we complete each other. To show them their own culture from the vantage point of someone else’s culture. To share with traditions and rituals and world-views of another countries. By being exposed to so many diverse traditions they will understand the significance of keeping their own traditions alive. I would also like to be a member of campus clubs and organizations. That way I would be well informed all about campus and would gain more experience about team-works and skills on good leadership. My dear roommate, This is all I can think of how to introduce mysel f and it was a great pleasure. I would like to conclude my writing by the following, said by Frederick Douglas, the renowned abolitionist of the 19-th century: â€Å"Men who travel should leave their prejudice at home † and with that in mind I would love to meet you soon. Best Wishes, Anna

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys Introduction When conducting research, researchers normally use different methods of accumulating the data required for analysis. One of the commonly used methods of data collection is survey. Survey generally entails the process of gathering quantitative information concerning the particulars of a population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In most instances, the population is normally too large to have a survey conducted on the total items in the population (Stat Pac, 2011, p.1). Therefore, researchers normally opt using a sample survey to collect data and make inferences of the whole population based on it. A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Sample surveys are in fact the preferred method of data collection because they are reliable as well as time and cost saving. By choosing sa mple survey as the method to collect and analyze data on the cultural values of the organization, Superb Consultants have made the right choice. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information on the cultural values of the organization. However, their proposal of having the size of the sample size small is bound to bring a lot of controversy. This is because small sample surveys have both advantages and limitations. Advantages of small sample survey Having the size of the sample survey small has the following benefits. For one, the time taken to conduct the survey will be reduced. In this, the survey will be completed in the shortest time possible thus allowing time for analysis. Secondly, the cost of the research will be minimized (Math zone, 2011, p.1). The process of conducting surveys is normally expensive due to the materials required such as stationary and other data collection materials depending on the type of survey. In addition, a small sample survey will require less enumerators as well as a smaller team of supervisors thus cutting down on the cost. Limits of a small sample survey Despite the fact that the sample survey is representative of the total population, the total number of items surveyed should not be too small. This is because a small sample survey will have limitations especially when it comes to making inferences of the total population. To begin with, a small sample survey will not be a full representation of the total population thus leading to bias (Cortes et al, n.d, p. 1). This is because some of the items may be overlooked when designing the sample size thus omitting some of important items from the data. If this happens, the inferences made based on the small sample survey will not be a complete representation of the total population thus giving wrong inferences. For instance, in the case of Superb Consultants, they may end up interviewing more of the ne w employees who may have very little knowledge on the cultural values of the organization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are also possibilities of having the survey repeated if the size of sample survey is small. This comes about when some of the respondents are uncooperative hence leading to less data collected. When the sample survey is adequate, such instances are rare since the data collected despite of the uncooperative respondents will be sufficient to make inferences. Conclusion Given the discussion on the limits and merits of small sample surveys, it can be concluded that large or adequate sample surveys are preferred. This is because of the limits that come in hand with small size sample surveys, which lead to wrong inference thus analysis. Therefore, the proposal of Superb Consultants is not efficient, as it will most likely lead to wrong conclusi ons being made on the cultural values of the organization. Reference List Cortes, C. Mohri, M. Riley, M., and Rostamizadeh, A. (n.d). Sample Selection Bias Correction Theory. Web. Math zone. (2011). Sample Survey and Advantages of Sampling. Web. Stat Pac. (2011). Survey Sampling Methods. Web.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

The Concept of Corporate Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Concept of Corporate Personality - Essay Example But over time, the concept was gradually given to all sorts of organizations engaged in commercial ventures such as trading companies, consortia for roadway construction projects, groups formed to undertake public infrastructure but funded by a private group of individuals (Hoffman 18) and the so-called parastatals or government-owned corporations. The category of parastatal can mean also a state-owned enterprise (SOE) which is similar to government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs). Either, both are formed specifically to operate in commercial ventures but with a public-interest nature in them such as building bridges, tollways, waterworks and sewerage systems which affect the entire community rather than just a small group of people. An SOE or GOCC is, therefore, the same as a private stock company in terms of issuing shares of stocks but only in this instance, the state either holds all the shares or a majority thereof. As a stock company, it has an inherent obligation to give a decent return on investment (ROI) to its investors from the tolls or tax revenues it is able to raise by virtue of being a stock company; UK laws often require golden shares retained (Mahoobi 107). Because the law now allows an organization like a commercial corporation to acquire a legal personality separate from the personalities of the members who formed a corporation, it has created a new but extremely important legal technicality. With this concept of a separate personality, the corporation separately on its own can acquire or buy assets and in same way or manner also incur debts in the course of its operations. This gave rise to another concept which is limited liability. This simply means the creditors of a corporation, in the event it goes bankrupt, can run after the assets of that bankrupt corporation in the hope of satisfying debts or credits it had extended to the corporation in the ordinary course of business.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Regression Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Regression - Research Paper Example I retrieved my data from STATS Indiana. Three or four decades ago, cars in the United States were bought out of only necessity. People used to purchase cars not for laxity, but due to various factors such as for convenience purposes. In the last two decades, however, the world in general has moved on from this kind of situation. People no longer buy cars out of necessity, but rather, people buy cars for luxurious reasons. The United States, and Marion County in the state of Indiana to be specific, is no different. Motor vehicles of different models are purchased round the clock, for many reasons other than necessity (Riley 1). The automobile industry in Marion County is one of the most active among all industries within the county. In the recent years, the number of motor vehicles operating on the road has been going up steadily. There are various factors that contribute to this upward trend. The factors influencing the above trend may be well discussed if grouped into various categories. First and foremost, population is the most influencer of the rate at which cars are bought. In this paper, the population is considered both for the local and immigrants. The other factor is age. Age, in Marion County, is a major determinant of car ownership. Employment is another factor which highly determines the general purchasing power of the population. This paper, therefore, examines each and every of these contributing or influencing factors, determining how each one contributes, negatively or positively, to the selling and purchasing trends in the motor vehicle industry. In every business industry, there are market forces that determine the rate at which the goods and/or services in that particular industry are sold or purchased. These market forces are demand and supply. These are the only determinants of sales and purchases in any particular industry in any particular country. The market forces

Monday, January 27, 2020

A project plan for interior design

A project plan for interior design Introduction: Interior design is a multi-faceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment. The interior design process follows a systematic and coordinated methodology, including research, analysis and integration of knowledge into the creative process, whereby the needs and resources of the client are satisfied to produce an interior space that fulfills the project goals. Designing is not expensive any more and every class of people can decorate their homes no matter how big the home is. Now we have developed a complete new theme for Interior Designing scheme. Interior design earnings vary based on employer, number of years with experience, and the reputation of the individual. For residential projects, self-employed interior designers usually earn a per-hour fee plus a percentage of the total cost of furniture, lighting, artwork, and other design elements. For commercial projects, they may charge per-hour fees, or a flat fee for the whole project. Project Background: We are working for our customers according to what they want. They provide us budget and we offer them different designs. Hence every type of job is challenging for us. In the following scenario we have to complete a house right from the infrastructure to the finishing. The detail is given later. The house would be built in the new locality in the lake view society and its a good view for a new home. The customer is a close relative of our senior staff member and he wants it to be completely unique. So we are trying to create some plan that would minimize our cost and maximize our profits For that purpose we would have some objectives and will have to define project scope before going to start the project plan. Project objective: The objectives are always high for our firm, As we know that the purpose of doing a work at customers will is not that easy. So by doing this project we would get following benefits in turn to achieve these would be our objective, We would get an idea about the new locality and availability of workers in that area. We will be able to attract new customers if we make that house eye catching We may get a whole new contract from the construction companies in that area and that would be an additional bonus for us. Hence by ding this task we would get a lot of positives. Many people hesitate to ask from us that what rates we are offering but if we construct that house in that locality then obviously they would be attracted and after noticing the cost they would surely come to us for that project. Project Scope: As we know that each project scope is limited to some specifications. Like this project we have a scope that is divided under the following headings. Deliverables : 1. A 2500 square foot, 2 bathroom, 5 bedroom , 1 living room, finished home 2. Kitchen complete with all the tools set : microwave, dishwasher, table 3. Fish pound in the back yard with wooden fence 4. Automatic watering plant installed in the garden Milestone: 1. Application of building approved: 20 august 2010 2. Foundation: 1 September 2010 3. Clearing exvacation ,footing , framing n drying in ,installation window n door , roofing 24 December 2010 4. Installation Electricity and Plumbing: 28 December 2010 5. Final inspection : 1 January 2011 Technical requirement: 1. Home must meet local building codes 2. All windows and doors must pass NFRIC class 40 energy ratings 3. Exterior wall insulation must meet an R factor of 21 4. Ceiling insulation wall insulation must meet an R factor of 21 5. Seizure must pass seismic stability codes Limits and Exclusions: 1. Owner responsible for landscaping 2. Refrigerator isnt included in kitchen set 3. Contractor responsible for subcontracted work 4. Any work delayed for nature risk is not contractor responsibility 5. Worker only work from monday friday at 8 am- 5 pm A style, or theme, is a consistent idea used throughout a room to create a feeling of completeness. Styles are not to be confused with design concepts, or the higher-level party, which involve a deeper understanding of the architectural context, the socio-cultural and the programmatic requirements of the client. We want to expand our business and create a monopoly in this business. This business is still out of the reach of middle class but if our business started as we have perception in our mind then our business would remove the perception from the minds of the people that having a well decorated home is an expensive task. These days having a middle class home in good locality cost round about $25000 to $100000. But they still cant get the home of their choice. After our way of thinking they would be able to build their own home in less then 35lakh. Our main target would be the newly established housing schemes, Our Marketing plan covers all these aspects and we have a well thought plan to capture these markets. Initially we are going to open an office in main market area because we want to have a good image in the minds of the people. Budget/Costing: Organization Breakdown Structure: Project Manager Operations Manager Marketing Manager Director RD Workers Architect Finance Manager Assistant Finance Manager Office Boy Security Guard HR Manager Assistant HR ManagerOrganization is break down according to our project. Each member of the team will do some worof its kind in this project. So both work break down structure and organization breakdown structure are designed to make sure smooth completion of the project. The cost is divided in these tasks and from time to time. The cost structure is given by the customers and is divided in the following way. Explanation: We have divided our work in two different situations. First one is the Organization development and how to manage our organization and the tasks performed in it. The second one is the short way in which just the operations manager will be involved to complete the project without any intervention of the team. Still it will be team task. Hence the organization member such as accountant and managers will be involved in setting the Deal. The project by the Customer is a subset of the whole project. The income statement and cost and expenditure is given on left column. Following is the projected income statement for the year 2010. . The five members will perform their tasks and then the second stage of implementation will be as shown in the diagram. Total task time is as follows. We have got 50 days to complete the project. Hence what we have in hand is these 11 tasks to be completed. Now by using our pert chart we will find out which one is the shortest path to be completed PERT CHART FOR THE INTERIOR DEISGNING In the above diagram, the A to N are 14 different tasks for our project of Interior designing. We can say them like vendering, procurement, and hiring etc. These tasks are to be performed and we have tried to make sure that the work is done quite smoothly. The critical path is the one which is mentioned with arrow head. The critical path shows the least amount of time that is required to complete the project on hand,. The tasks on same level can be eliminated and hence we can short our time frame to complete a particular task. To complete this task the total task time was 5months. Hence we have achieved our task to be very precise with this technique. The above mentioned is the gantt Chart for the project. Where A to N are projects and their task time mentioned in the table above. So to accomplish the task we will do these task simultaneously as some of these will be from different departments. Moreover, the Tasks performed in these departments are different from each other and their level is also different. Hence we can easily make sure that the project has some space to cut short in time and money. RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN; Risk Management is very necessary in Interior Designing Business like we have to be very much precise with our task and what we provide to our customers. Many customers complain that the standard was not good or the product is not delivered on time. Hence to tackle all these and more such issues we have to be pr planed about such problems. So following is the scope of our risk Management plan. As we know that in Interior Designing business we often have to deal with such type of problems like procurement. Labour force, user backlash and material delay. Hence these issues must have a first hand solution. Also its is a part of business policy and strategy. Now we have developed following points for each of such problem. Procurement problem As we know that to solve some procurement problems we must have dealers more than our basic needs so we make sure that we keep a well contacted such dealers. User Backlash It often become very difficult to deal with the users hence we have a plan to develop a form and a dually signed agreement. In which every such issue must be covered. Hence after sale service is the other solution for this problem. Labour Force: We have labour force twice the labour force that is required because we dont have to pay them a permanent amount we just hire them on daily wages. Material Delay: We keep enough inventory so that if supplies may get delayed then we keep up with the task and the work wouldnt get delayed.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Affermative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action Essays

Affirmative Action   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Affirmative Action efforts were started in 1964 to end the long history of overlooking qualified people of color and women from higher education. Affirmative Action sets standards for a business or office of admissions, so that a white man does not have the upper-hand over an equally or greater educated minority. The initial way the government tried to justify Affirmative Action was to develop a human resource approach: first identifying the problem, which is racism then establishing the solution (Phillips 67).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The intent of Affirmative Action helps cut down discrimination in the work place and in schools, despite the fact that some believe that affirmative action is a form of reverse discrimination. In contrast, the first goal of Affirmative Action was to help people who were poor or badly educated, elevating them to positions for which they were not objectively qualified (Buckley 95). Cousens, author of Public Civil Rights Agencies and Fair Employment indicates that the Affirmative Action techniques have the advantage of not only persuading employers not to discriminate when hiring or accepting, but to expand employment and educational opportunities for minority groups (22). Therefore, Affirmative Action is legitimate because it does reduce discrimination in the work place and related areas such as University acceptance of college students. In the end, it should in no way be abolished.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  However, Affirmative action is highly controversial. Right now Proposition 209, in California which bans all programs involving race and sex preferences run by the state, has passed but it will not be put into total action due to some questions of constitutionality (Ayres 34). The law will start slowly first, ending Affirmative Action in the schools of California, leading up to the abolishment of Affirmative Action all together. An argument was declared by Mark Rosenbaum of the Southern California Branch of the American Civil Liberties Union, â€Å" Proposition 209 should be declared unconstitutional because it singles out women and minorities and, at a time when discrimination still exists, sought to preclude them from attaining constitutionally guaranteed right, like jobs and schooling.† (Ayres 34). As R... ...Maybe the world hasn’t exactly found equality as a result, but with Affirmative Action, the world is a lot closer to equality than without it. Works Cited Applebome, Peter. â€Å"Affirmative Action Ban Changes a Law School.† New York Times   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 July 1997: a14. Ayres, B. Drummond, Jr. â€Å"Affirmative Action Battle Moves to Courts.† New York   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Times 1 Dec. 1996: 34. Benac, Nancy. â€Å"Clinton Defends Preference Programs, Backs Reforms.† Associated   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Press Writer. . 19   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  July, 1995. Buckley, William F., Jr. â€Å"The Two Sides.† National Review 14 Oct., 1996: 95 Cousens, Frances. Public Civil Rights Agencies and Fair Employment. New York:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Praeger, 1969. Hair, Penda D. â€Å"Color Blind-or Just Blind?† Nation 14 Oct. 1996: 12. â€Å"Once to Every Man.† National Review 16 June, 1997: 12. Phillips, D. Rhys. Equality in Employment. Ottawa: Canadian Gov., 1985: 285 Porter, Horace. â€Å"Affirmative Action: 1960’s Dreams, 1990’s Realities.† Chronicle of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Higher Education. 29 Nov. 1996: B6

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Importance of a Logo for Any Business Essay

Many a time, entrepreneurs wonder what a good logo meant for the business? A long set of questions may erupts in minds of business people regarding the importance of logo to business like why is it important, does it matter what it looks like, besides many others. In this article, I just want to clear up the haze from this aspect and we will do an analysis regarding the value that you place on having a good logo for your business. Now a days, a logo is very important from the business point of view. Experts say that it speaks volume about the company and some further adds that business logo is capable of making or breaking the business. In the current business scenario a logo tells your clients about the future prospects of your organisation, it directs them whether you are a right person to do a business or not. Logo gives an identity to the company. This creatively designed symbol is the center of the marketing job and is put on everything right from products to letters, business cards, websites and advertisements. In nutshell, your business logo is just as important as your name. Three reasons why one should design a logo: There are innumerable advantages of a logo to a business owner. But following are the three main reasons of designing a logo for the organisation. Built credibility and trust: Having a good logo denotes seriousness of an entrepreneur towards his business. It conveys a sense of security among people with whom you do business besides making you more legitimate and trustworthy. Showcases professionalism: It not only built credibility but also showcases the sense of professionalism on your part. A well designed logo denotes highest degree of professionalism and showcases that you are sincere towards your business dealings. Infuse your personality into the brand: Your business can convey lot of things. Similarly a logo depicts lot of things about the business to your business associates. As we discussed earlier it showcases professionalism and built a sense of credibility so it is very important to pick the right logo at the right time.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Books Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi - 1583 Words

The books Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi, as well as First They Killed My Father, by Loung Ung, share many similarities throughout their exploration into children’s experiences during wartime. For instance, the identities and emotions of the main characters, Marji and Loung, are often strongly influenced by the clothing that they are forced to wear. In Marji’s case, it’s the hijab Islamic veil which all women are forced to wear after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. In Loung’s, it’s the black pajamas that she and her family are forced to wear while they are prisoners in Ro Leap, Cambodia. Marji is first introduced to the veil in a way that would be confusing to many children her age. From a child’s perspective, the requirement for all women to suddenly have to wear this additional piece of black clothing came very suddenly and unexpectedly. The veil is used throughout the story to cover women’s bodies, as well as eventually to cover their own sense of self. The veil in Persepolis becomes a symbol to describe the Iranian oppression of women when they are in the presence of adult men outside of their family. Not all women are against the idea of the veil, but many are against the concept of being forced to wear it by law. â€Å"In no time, the way people dressed became an ideological sign. There were two kinds of women. The Fundamentalist Woman. The Modern Woman. You showed your opposition to the regime by letting a few strands of hair show† (Satrapi 75). Soon, Marji rebels in everyShow MoreRelatedPersepolis Is A Book Written By Marjane Satrapi1243 Words   |  5 Pages Persepolis is a book written by Marjane Satrapi. This book is about her childhood life and experience through the Islamic Revolution. This book can be read through Social Power Theory Lense. Throughout this book, Satrapi is trying to illustrate that people in power use money and class to influence and control another group of people by forcing their ideas onto them. Satrapi wants to express her feeling of how Social Power Theory influenced the Iranian people back in the 1979. Through the lense ofRead More The Fight for Equal Education: The Book Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi1456 Words   |  6 Pages and used to carry out the purpose of men. One way in which men have taken the power away from women is by taking away their education, and in turn their ability to develop independently and to be. functional parts of society. In her book Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi described the struggle of growing up as a young girl in Iran, as well as the support given to her by her parents. They enco uraged her to pursue education so that she was able to develop her own ideas. Similarly, Margaret Fuller’s fatherRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Book Persepolis1239 Words   |  5 Pagesyou are sent to war. In today’s society, ideas of violent loss and trading life for country seem like issues in an army’s world. During the Iranian revolution, loss and suffering were woven into the fabric of all Iranian lives. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic memoir Persepolis, she argues that Marji’s developing views on death and martyrdom serve to personalize our perspective of war. From the beginning of her story, Marji is suspended in limbo between two clashing ideological worlds. Akin to many elementaryRead MorePersepolis Reflection Paper1578 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the class discussed many topics. As a group, we began by talking about the genre of the graphic novel. The artistic style and technique used by Satrapi was addressed specifically. I mentioned that I appreciated the mono color, by using black and white it effected the readers by making the text more serious. Another comment was added; the use of minimal color was effective. Another main topic discussed was the characterization of Marjane Satrapi. One classmateRead MorePersepolis: perceptions of the veil1546 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Persepolis; Perceptions of the veil [Satrapi, (b) p52] â€Å"And say to the believing woman that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty...that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty...† SÃ… «rah 24:31 The autobiographical novel â€Å"Persepolis† depicts the early stages of its author, Marjane Satrapi’s life. It shows her growing up in Iran, to her studies in Vienna, and her return. In an interview in 2008, she stated that she composedRead MorePersepolis Assignment1402 Words   |  6 Pages Satrapi states in the introduction of the 2004 Pantheon version of The Complete Persepolis that Iran, an â€Å"old and great civilization[,] has been discussed mostly in connection with fundamentalism, fanaticism, and terrorism.† She expresses that, â€Å"as an Iranian who has lived more than half of [her] life in Iran, [she] know[s] that this image is far from the truth. This is why writing Persepolis was so important to [her]. [She] believe[s] that an entire nation should not be judged by the wrongdoingsRead MorePersepolis1300 Words   |  6 PagesHas Many Meanings Persepolis is a story that is illustrated in black and white. The author, Marjane Satrapi, uses many visual techniques throughout the story to draw in the reader and develop the storyline. One of these visual techniques is that she chooses to use the color of the characters’ clothing as a representation of how they feel towards the revolution. The characters are shown wearing black, white, or a mixed black and white pattern. The characters in Persepolis are drawn with whiteRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1552 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the idea of inequality is introduced through several examples. Marjane Satrapi uses the title to comment on inequality in all aspects of Marjane’s life, including gender, religious, economic, and racial status. Although there are several forms of inequality that the title attempts to highlight within the story, it focuses primarily on the issues of gender inequality by comparing the issues that Marjane faces due to her gender and comparing itRead MoreThe Veil: Marjanes Journey to Individuality Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesappearance, but it contributes to stifling one’s individuality. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, Marjane, the main character, lives in Iran and is required, by fear of punishment, to wear a veil that only leaves her face uncovered. The veil becomes a n important symbol and throughout the novel, the reader can see the lasting impact the veil has on Satrapi. It begins as something foreign and detestable to young Marjane; a simple piece of clothing that deprived her of her free will, intoRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1646 Words   |  7 Pages Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis is an expressive memoir of her growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution, the fall of the Shah’s regime and the Iran-Iraq War. Unlike conventional memoirs, she uses the black-and-white comic book form to find her identity through politics and her personal experiences in Iran and it has become effective and relevant in today’s society because she is a normal person that has had to live through extreme circumstances. Marjane has contributed to a whole